Composite decking has become a very popular choice for homeowners who want to build or renovate their outdoor spaces. Familiarizing yourself with the different types of composite decking can help you make the best possible decision – one that is in keeping with your specific project requirements and personal taste.
Known for its durability, low maintenance requirements, and aesthetic appeal, composite decking offers many options to suit different needs and preferences.
Overview of Composite Decking Types
Composite decking is made from a blend of wood fibers, plastics, and bonding agents. This combination results in a material that mirrors the appearance of natural wood. But at the same time, it provides durability and resistance to the elements.
Composite decking is designed to withstand moisture, UV rays, and temperature fluctuations. So, it’s an excellent choice for outdoor environments. It requires minimal upkeep compared to traditional wood decking, which needs regular staining, sealing, and maintenance to prevent rot and decay.
The types of composite decking can be categorized based on their material composition, manufacturing processes, and surface finishes. Each category has unique characteristics and benefits, making it important to understand the distinctions when picking out the right composite decking for your project.
Wood-Plastic Composite Decking (WPC)
Wood-plastic composite decking, also referred to as WPC, is one of the most popular types of composite deck materials. WPC decking combines wood fibers, usually derived from reclaimed wood or sawdust, with thermoplastic resins. The result is a sturdy, durable material that has the natural look of wood while providing greater resistance to moisture and insects.
WPC decking is known for its versatility and is available in a number of colors and textures. The wood fibers provide a natural appearance, while the plastic component increases durability and resistance to weathering. This type of composite decking is easy to work with and can be cut and installed using standard woodworking tools.
WPC decking is often manufactured with a protective cap layer that heightens its resistance to stains, fading, and scratching.
Capped Composite Decking
Capped composite decking is a variation of wood-plastic composite decking that features an added protective layer, or cap, on the surface. This cap is usually made from a durable plastic material that is highly resistant to moisture, UV rays, and physical wear.
The cap layer provides an extra level of protection, so capped composite decking is one of the most durable and low-maintenance composite decking types available.
The protective cap also enriches the aesthetic appeal of the decking by providing a smooth, uniform surface that resists staining and fading. This makes capped composite decking a great choice for high-traffic areas or outdoor spaces that are exposed to harsh weather conditions. The cap layer may be textured to provide a slip-resistant surface, which is particularly beneficial for decks near pools or in regions with frequent rainfall.
PVC Decking
PVC decking, or polyvinyl chloride decking, is another popular type of composite decking. Unlike wood-plastic composites, PVC decking is made entirely from synthetic materials.
This all-plastic construction provides exceptional durability and resistance to moisture, mold, and mildew. PVC decking is highly resistant to fading and staining. It’s a low-maintenance option that retains its appearance over time.
One of the biggest features of PVC decking is its lightweight nature, which makes it easier to handle and install compared to other composite decking types. Also, PVC decking is available in a vast array of colors and finishes, so homeowners can achieve the desired aesthetic for their outdoor space. The material’s resistance to moisture and rot makes it an excellent choice for areas with high humidity or direct water exposure.
Composite Decking with Recycled Content
Environmental sustainability is a hot topic for many homeowners. Composite decking made with recycled content addresses this concern.
This type of composite decking incorporates recycled materials, like reclaimed wood fibers and recycled plastics, into its composition. By using recycled content, these decking products help reduce waste and promote the sustainable use of resources.
Composite decking with recycled content offers the same durability, low maintenance, and aesthetic appeal as other types of composite decking. It is available in different textures, colors, and finishes, so homeowners can choose an eco-friendly option without sacrificing style or performance.
What’s more, using recycled materials can contribute to earning LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) certification points for green building projects.
High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE) Decking
High-density polyethylene (HDPE) decking is a type of composite decking made from a high-density plastic polymer. HDPE is known for its exceptional strength and durability, so it’s a reliable choice for outdoor decking. This material is highly resistant to moisture, UV rays, and physical impact, providing long-lasting performance in many types of weather conditions.
HDPE decking is available in an assortment of colors and finishes, frequently designed to copy the appearance of natural wood. The material’s resistance to stains and fading makes it easy to maintain, requiring only periodic cleaning to keep it looking its best. Also, HDPE decking is an environmentally friendly option, because it is frequently made from recycled plastic materials.
Bamboo Composite Decking
Bamboo composite decking is an innovative type of composite decking that uses bamboo fibers in the material composition. Bamboo is a fast-growing, renewable resource, making it an eco-friendly alternative to traditional wood fibers. The combination of bamboo fibers and plastic resins results in a durable, moisture-resistant decking material with a unique aesthetic.
Bamboo composite decking is known for its strength and stability, providing a reliable surface for outdoor living spaces. The material is available in a selection of colors and textures, allowing homeowners to achieve a natural wood look with the benefits of composite decking. Bamboo composite decking is also resistant to insects, rot, and UV rays, guaranteeing long-lasting performance and minimal maintenance requirements.
Hollow vs. Solid Composite Decking
Composite decking can be further broken down into hollow and solid types, each with distinct characteristics and benefits. Hollow composite decking features a lightweight, honeycomb structure that reduces the overall weight of the decking boards. This makes hollow decking easier to handle and install, which can be great for DIY projects.
But hollow decking may be less sturdy than solid decking and can be more susceptible to damage from heavy impacts.
Solid composite decking, on the other hand, is denser and stronger, providing a sturdy and stable surface for outdoor spaces. Solid decking boards are better for areas with high foot traffic or heavy loads, because they offer greater structural integrity.
While solid decking is heavier and may require added support during installation, it provides better durability and resistance to physical wear.
Aesthetic Options and Surface Finishes
One of the biggest advantages of composite decking is the wide range of aesthetic options and surface finishes available. Homeowners can choose from an array of colors, textures, and grain patterns to achieve the desired look for their outdoor space. Some composite decking types feature realistic woodgrain finishes that closely resemble the appearance of natural wood, while others offer smooth, contemporary surfaces for a modern aesthetic.
Textured finishes can provide additional benefits, like slip resistance and increased traction, which are important considerations for decks near pools or in areas prone to wet conditions. The availability of different edge profiles and board widths also allows for greater design flexibility, allowing homeowners to create unique patterns and layouts that enrich the visual appeal of their deck.
Installation and Maintenance Considerations
Composite deck installation and maintenance are important things to think about when selecting the right type for your project. Composite decking is generally easier to install than traditional wood decking, because it does not require pre-drilling or special tools. Many composite decking products are designed with hidden fastening systems, which create a clean, seamless appearance without visible screws or nails.
Maintenance requirements for composite decking are minimal compared to wood decking. Composite decking doesn’t need sealing, staining, or painting, and it is resistant to insects, rot, and moisture. Regular cleaning with soap and water is usually enough to keep the decking looking its best.
But it is important to follow the manufacturer’s guidelines for cleaning and maintenance to help guarantee optimal performance and longevity.
Cost and Value
The cost of composite decking can vary depending on the type, brand, and specific features of the product. While composite decking may have a higher upfront cost compared to traditional wood decking, the long-term value is clear thanks to its durability, low maintenance requirements, and extended lifespan. Homeowners can save on maintenance and replacement costs over time, making composite decking a cost-effective investment.
Also, composite decking can boost the value of a home by providing a beautiful, functional outdoor space that appeals to potential buyers. The variety of aesthetic options and the ability to customize the deck design further contribute to the overall value and appeal of composite decking.
Choosing the Right Composite Decking for Your Project
So, there are different types of composite decking, each offering unique characteristics and benefits. Knowing the differences, as well as the available aesthetic options and surface finishes, can help you select the right type for your project.
Give some serious thought to things like material composition, durability, resistance to the elements, and maintenance requirements when choosing the best composite decking for your needs. Also, take into account installation considerations and the long-term value of the decking to secure a successful and satisfying outcome.
By investing in high-quality composite decking, you can create a beautiful, durable, and low-maintenance outdoor space that heightens the enjoyment and value of your home for years to come.
Kick Your Outdoor Living Up a Notch with Deck Installation by Skyline Exteriors and Construction
Skyline Exteriors and Construction knows the value of a beautiful and functional deck in livening up your outdoor living experience. Our deck installation services are designed to transform your outdoor space into a stunning and inviting retreat, perfect for entertaining guests or simply enjoying the beauty of nature.
Our team of skilled deck builders is dedicated to crafting custom decks that blend easily with the architectural style of your home while meeting your specific needs and preferences. Whether you envision a traditional wood deck, a low-maintenance composite deck, or a combination of materials, we have the expertise to bring your dream deck to life.
Our deck installation process begins with a one-on-one consultation, where we listen to your ideas and work closely with you to design a deck that meets your functional and aesthetic requirements. We then carefully select the best materials and use detailed construction techniques to provide a solid and long-lasting structure that can withstand the elements.
Skyline Exteriors and Construction takes pride in our attention to detail and our commitment to delivering exceptional results. Our deck installations not only increase the beauty of your outdoor space but also provide a safe and comfortable environment for you and your loved ones to create lasting memories.
Call 224-655-7774 or click CONTACT US for our convenient online form to schedule your deck installation with Skyline Exteriors and Construction today and experience the transformative power of our services.